Zimbabwe’s cupboard bare – misses promised deadline to pay $1.8bn to IMF

By Godfrey Marawanyika, Brian Latham and Andrew Mayeda

(Bloomberg) — Zimbabwe failed to repay $1.8 billion to the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and African Development Bank by its own June 30 deadline.

Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe and his wife Grace greet supporters of his ZANU (PF) party during the "One Million Man March", a show of support of Mugabe's rule in Harare, Zimbabwe, May 25, 2016. REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo. TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe and his wife Grace greet supporters of his ZANU (PF) party. Reuters

“Right now, we’ve not paid anything,” John Mangudya, Zimbabwe’s central bank governor, said by phone from the capital, Harare, on Thursday. “That is why we have this re-engagement process with international financial institutions.”

Finance Minister Patrick Chinamasa said earlier the country would repay at least $1.8 billion by the end of June to be able to resume borrowing in a bid to revive an economy that’s half the size it was in 2000. Zimbabwe owes $110 million to the IMF, $1.1 billion to the World Bank and $601 million to the African Development Bank, Mangudya said in an e-mailed response to questions on Thursday.

The IMF will only consider requests for financing once Zimbabwe clears its arrears with the lender and the IMF board approves the normalization of relations with the country, spokesman Gerry Rice told reporters on Thursday in Washington.

“Irrespective of the calendar for arrears clearance, the economy needs immediate reforms to address the vulnerabilities that have come to the fore,” Rice said. “Expeditious implementation of those reforms is critical to reverse Zimbabwe’s economic decline.”

The southern African nation is experiencing an unprecedented liquidity crisis that’s led to civil servants being paid late and some private-sector workers receiving goods instead of salaries. That sparked a national strike on July 6.

Most banks have limited cash withdrawals to $100 a day, leading to snaking queues at automated teller machines countrywide. Zimbabwe’s foreign direct investment fell 23 percent to $421 million in 2015, according to a report in the Financial Gazette newspaper that cited United Nations data.

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