šŸ”’ Interviewing Donald Trump: A bold economic agenda for the US economy

Interviewing a presidential candidate before a monumental election is always a coveted opportunity. After President Bidenā€™s debate performance and Trumpā€™s near-assassination, Bloomberg Businessweek’s cover story focuses on Trumpā€™s aggressive economic agenda, including higher tariffs and lower corporate taxes. While many economists criticize his plans, Trump has garnered support from figures like Elon Musk and Bill Ackman. In a candid interview, Trump remains confident about his chances in November.

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By Brad Stone

Interviewing a presidential candidateĀ in personĀ before a monumental election is always a coveted opportunity. But after President Joe Bidenā€™s disjointedĀ debate performanceĀ raised doubts about his candidacy and Donald Trump escaped an assassinā€™s bullet in Pennsylvania, examining the GOP nominee and his economic agenda for aĀ cover story in Bloomberg BusinessweekĀ became even more of a journalistic imperative. ___STEADY_PAYWALL___

Trump has an aggressive plan for the US economy and American companies that includes radically higher tariffs, a lower corporate tax rate and mass deportations of immigrants that could further constrict an already tight labor supply. Without this, he says, ā€œyou can fold up Businessweek, because I donā€™t think itā€™s gonna be worth a damn. I think the whole country will go down the tubes.ā€

Featured in Bloomberg Businessweek, August 2024. Subscribe now. Photographer: Victor Llorente for Bloomberg Businessweek

Most economists disagree. In June, 16 Nobel Prize winners published an open letter arguing that Trumpā€™s agenda would reignite inflation and balloon the federal debt. A recent report from the nonpartisan Peterson Institute for International Economics said Trumpā€™s proposed tariffs would cost a typical household $1,700 a year ā€œwhile inflicting significant collateral damage on the US economy.ā€

But thereā€™s vocal support for Trump in some surprising quarters. Elon Musk and Bill Ackman, founder of Pershing Square Capital Management, are two recent converts who have endorsed Trump. In early June, prominent venture capitalists contributed more than $12 million to his campaign at a fundraiser in San Francisco. Among the co-hosts was Shervin Pishevar, a backer of Uber Technologies, Airbnb and Slack, who once proudly hung photographs of himself with Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama on the walls of his home. Now he posts photos with Trump to social media and rails against Bidenā€™s appointees at the US Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Trade Commission, who have worked to restrain tech giants and cryptocurrency.

The Biden administration ā€œhas gone after the crypto world, they have gone after the business world, they are trying to regulate by executive policy with a much more liberal, far-left view of capitalism and corporations,ā€ Pishevar says. ā€œThe Republican Party is much more open to new ideas and big ideas from our world.ā€

On the other side of innumerable social media battles about the election is LinkedIn Corp. Executive Chairman Reid Hoffman, who sent an email to his followers after the debate calling Biden a ā€œresolute fighterā€ and saying that attempts to replace him were misguided. Hoffman argues that European policy shows unequivocally that high tariffs impede growth and raise prices, and that the unavoidable central feature of Trumpā€™s style is his tendency to govern as if heā€™s still starring in a reality-TV show. ā€œInvestors need a sense that they are investing in a stable future,ā€ he says. But he says he gets why some business leaders may be drawn to the former president: ā€œTrump has a better understanding than the Biden administration that regulation can be a business impediment.ā€

Thereā€™s also nervous silence from many others in the business community. In 2021 former American Express Co. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Ken Chenault helped organize dozens of prominent Black business leaders to oppose restrictive voting rights bills in Republican-led states. Thereā€™s been no such groundswell now, despite similar perceived stakes for the future of democracy and fair elections. Chenault attributes this to Trumpā€™s record of vindictiveness toward his enemies. But he says he hopes others will join the fray soon. ā€œI would not criticize a CEO for not speaking out because of the threat to their company,ā€ Chenault says. ā€œWhat I would hope is that a few CEOs, and I donā€™t think itā€™s going to be large number, are able to act on their conscience.ā€

In the interview with Businessweek, Trump was personable, as vainglorious as ever in attempting to prosecute his case for another term, and characteristically boastful, bragging about everything from first-term accomplishments to the vaulted ceilings at Mar-a-Lago. (Considering his penchant for making false claims, weā€™re publishing the entire transcript of the interview on Bloomberg.com, annotated with fact checks.) It was clear that Trump is feeling exceptionally confidentā€”even for himā€”about his prospects in November. Surviving the assassination attempt, and having criminal charges over his handling of classified documents thrown out of court, has only strengthened Trumpā€™s improbable momentum. But four months is a lot of time, and as recent events have shown, a campaign can change overnight.

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Ā© 2024 Bloomberg L.P.

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