Key topics:Mcebisi Jonas appointed envoy to reset US relationsPast criticism of Trump may hinder diplomatic effortsTensions rise over Israel case, ambassador expulsion, tariffs.Sign up for your early morning brew of the BizNews Insider to keep you up to speed with the content that matters. The newsletter will land in your inbox at 5:30am weekdays. Register here.Support South Africa's bastion of independent journalism, offering balanced insights on investments, business, and the political economy, by joining BizNews Premium. Register here.If you prefer WhatsApp for updates, sign up to the BizNews channel here..By Kerry Lanaghan .Listen to this story instead:.South Africa has appointed former deputy finance minister and anti-corruption figure Mcebisi Jonas as its special envoy to the United States, a move aimed at resetting increasingly strained diplomatic and economic relations. President Cyril Ramaphosa’s office announced Jonas’s appointment, emphasising his mandate to promote South Africa’s diplomatic, trade, and bilateral interests in Washington, especially following the expulsion of former ambassador Ebrahim Rasool by the Trump administration.The selection of Jonas, who has been a Presidential Investment Envoy since 2018 and currently chairs mobile telecom giant MTN, comes at a delicate time. The relationship between South Africa and the US is under severe strain, exacerbated by the ANC government’s genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice, a move at odds with the staunchly pro-Israel Trump administration.Jonas is seen as a capable and experienced operator, having played a key role in exposing Zuma-era corruption, known as “State Capture.” However, his appointment was not Ramaphosa’s first choice; sources revealed that a prominent CEO declined the role, reportedly due to disagreement with the government’s foreign policy stance. Furthermore, appointing a full ambassador is currently deemed too politically sensitive, prompting the decision to send a special envoy instead.Jonas acknowledges the complexity of his task, stating that while there are serious challenges ahead, there remain “areas of commonality and mutual interest” that could help to rebuild long-standing US-South Africa ties. His call for patience and space reflects the fragile nature of the diplomatic environment.Further complicating Jonas’s position are resurfaced remarks from 2020, when he described then-President Trump as a “racist, homophobic rightwinger” during the annual Ahmed Kathrada lecture. These comments may undermine his credibility and effectiveness, with speculation that Trump could declare Jonas a “persona non grata,” as he did with Rasool.Jonas’s appointment also raises concerns about perceived cadre deployment, with analysts like Nel Marais suggesting that a more politically neutral figure might have been better suited for this critical diplomatic role.The political climate remains tense. Trump recently revived debunked claims of land confiscation and genocide against white South Africans, fuelling further discord. While meetings between lower-level officials continue, especially as South Africa prepares to hand over the G20 presidency to the US later this year, the future of diplomatic cooperation is uncertain.Jonas’s ability to succeed as envoy may depend not only on his skills and integrity but also on whether the Trump administration is willing to move past political grievances for the sake of broader strategic interests.(This article is a précis of a piece originally published in The Africa Report and can be read in full here.)