Nuclear Fusion breakthrough sparks optimism and investments for clean energy future
In late 2022, researchers achieved a breakthrough in nuclear fusion at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, demonstrating ignition with a laser-fused hydrogen into helium. The milestone raised hopes for clean, abundant energy, attracting significant investments. Commercial fusion is predicted within a decade, although skeptics suggest 20-30 years. Advancements in supercomputing, 3D printing, and superconducting magnets drive fusion technologies, including inertial and magnetic confinement. Hurdles include material durability and energy conversion. Key players range from startups to the $25 billion ITER project, with Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates among notable backers. Progress hinges on upcoming magnetic confinement projects and the 2025 debut of Commonwealth Fusion Systems' machine in Massachusetts.
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Why Nuclear Fusion Is Both Promising and Challenging
By David R. Baker and Will Wade
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