South Africa’s African National Congress (ANC) faces a dilemma after losing its parliamentary majority in the recent election. With only 40% of the vote, the ANC must find a coalition partner to secure a majority in parliament. Options include working with the centrist Democratic Alliance (DA) or two radical parties, uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). The ANC’s priorities, such as job creation and infrastructure improvement, align with the DA, but differences over health insurance and foreign policy remain. The manifesto doesn’t mention nationalization, a key EFF demand. President Cyril Ramaphosa’s position is non-negotiable.
Sign up for your early morning brew of the BizNews Insider to keep you up to speed with the content that matters. The newsletter will land in your inbox at 5:30am weekdays. Register here.
By Antony Sguazzin
South Africa’s most powerful labor union federation, which is allied with the African National Congress, said any coalition deal struck by the party after its disastrous election performance last week must ensure President Cyril Ramaphosa retain his post and its manifesto pledges are upheld.
The ANC has been thrown into disarray after winning just 40.2% of votes cast on May 29, ceding its majority for the first time in 30 years. That performance leaves it facing a choice between an arrangement with its bitter rival, the centrist Democratic Alliance, or working with populist parties whose policies and public statements have alarmed investors.
“What’s key is that a coalition be led by the ANC and President Ramaphosa, be progressive and biased toward the needs of working-class communities,” the Congress of South African Trade Unions, which has supported the ANC in every election since it took power in 1994, said in comments sent to Bloomberg on Monday. The new government should “defend the rights of workers, grow the economy and create jobs, tackle crime and corruption, invest in public services and unite the nation,” it said, without specifying which other parties it wanted included.
Cosatu, whose affiliate unions represent 1.8 million workers including those of a labor group founded by Ramaphosa in the 1980s, said it will consult on the way forward with the ANC and the South African Communist Party, a small but historically important political formation that’s been part of the nation’s ruling alliance since apartheid ended in 1994.
Among the priorities included in the ANC’s manifesto are job creation, battling crime and improving infrastructure — all of which could be agreed to by the DA, which with 21.8% of the vote is the second-biggest party. Still, a pledge to phase in a controversial national health insurance system and differences over foreign policy could prove potential stumbling blocks.
The manifesto makes no mention of the widespread nationalization of land, banks and mines demanded by the populist Economic Freedom Fighters and the uMkhonto weSizwe Party, set up by former President Jacob Zuma. The latter party has demanded that Ramaphosa step down as a condition of any deal. It won 14.6% of the vote while the EFF garnered 9.5%.
“Cyril will remain,” said Matthew Parks, Cosatu’s parliamentary coordinator. “That’s non-negotiable.”
In an earlier statement, the federation criticized allegations made by MKP, as Zuma’s party is known, about the conduct of the Independent Electoral Commission.
“We reject with contempt the nonsensical attacks on the IEC and the legitimacy of the elections by some desperate politicians,” Cosatu said. “It is clear to all sober persons that the elections were free and fair.”
Read also:
- Can the ANC and DA forge an unlikely alliance? – Katzenellenbogen on SA’s grand coalition debate
- Dr Anthony Turton: Why ANC-led coalition with EFF and MK will never last
- Ramaphosa under pressure: Allies push for DA coalition amid election losses
© 2024 Bloomberg L.P.
