Miners’ living conditions “inhumane” says Cyril Ramaphosa
The Marikana tragedy, and the circumstances surrounding it, will no doubt feature on the sidelines, and in some of the formal sessions, of the 2014 Mining Lekgotla currently under way in Johannesburg. And the focus of discussion and debate – particularly in the sessions on future mining policy; transformation; mining community development; and industrial relations – will probably be sharpened by these Reuters-reported comments made by SA Deputy President and former NUM secretary general Cyril Ramaphosa at the Marikana Inquiry. GK
His comments to an inquiry into the police slaying of 34 striking Lonmin miners two years ago were the latest sign of political pressure on mining companies to implement social obligations required by the government but poorly observed.
"Living conditions that workers were exposed to is not something I can proudly say I can be associated with. In fact, they are appalling and inhumane," Ramaphosa, a former mining trade unionist turned tycoon, said in his second day of testimony.
Ramaphosa highlighted the company practice of paying miners a "living out allowance" as one area of concern.
Miners, mostly rural migrants, often use that cash to rent hovels instead of proper housing because their wives and children are maintaining a plot in their home village while the miners also supporting a mistress and children near the mine. As a result, overcrowded shanty towns lacking basic services have sprung up around the mines.
"I should also have looked more closely at the unintended consequences that flowed from paying workers a living out allowance and finally getting to a point where they took the money and went to live in less than desirable accommodation," Ramaphosa said.
Ramaphosa is the most prominent witness called by the probe into the Marikana killings, which began in October 2012.
The killings, the deadliest incident involving security forces since the end of apartheid in 1994, have become known as the "Marikana massacre".
Ramaphosa has been accused of putting political pressure on the police to use force against striking miners before the shooting, and was confronted at Monday's hearing by more than a dozen people chanting: "Blood on his hands!" He told the inquiry his intervention had been intended to prevent loss of life.