The Zimbabwe government has, for decades, blamed the countries woes on former colonialists – most recently for imposing sanctions on the corrupt. But, as author Cathy Buckle highlights in her powerful piece on poverty in the country, you can’t blame other powers – or Covid-19 – for hunger, thirst and hardship across South Africa’s northern neighbour. It’s a state of affairs brought about by government incompetence, including a decision to change the country’s use of currency from US dollars back to Zimbabwe dollars. She tells how the government destroyed purchasing power, with civil servants earning the monthly equivalent of what it costs to buy one school jersey. – Jackie Cameron
Zimbabwe: Empty pockets and empty tummies. Sanctions didn’t do this to us.
Thereâs nothing nicer than sitting outside these early mornings when its cool and quiet and the weavers are building, breaking and rebuilding their nests and hanging upside down flapping and quivering, trying to entice females to come and inspect their constructions. In the Mulberry tress the red winged louries are fidgeting and chattering as they feast on the last of the purple berries and outside already the human foot traffic has begun: the first sounds of people going looking for water after days with dry taps. Ironically the only wells left with water are at the illegal houses built on the wetlands here; we join the dots and keep waiting and waiting for action that never comes.
Last week Zimbabweâs Consumer Council said that the present low income family budget needed for a month is Z$21,000 (US$260). It might not sound like a lot but itâs the equivalent to six months of a civil servants salary.
Civil servants who were earning US$500 a month eighteen months ago, are today earning the Zimbabwe dollar equivalent of around US$40 a month. Itâs a simple, horrifying reality that we keep on shaking our heads in disbelief at: our entire country lost 85% of their earning ability, pensions and savings when the Zimbabwe government converted all our US dollars to Zimbabwe dollars in March 2019. The massive crisis this caused to everyoneâs lives crippled the health sector first and now, as schools begin re-opening after Covid lockdowns, education is in the spotlight.
School fees for a nearby urban government primary school have just been approved by the Ministry; a boarding student will pay Z$25,000 (US$308)Â for the six weeks remaining in the current school year.
A little poppet walking home along a dusty roadside where there are more pot holes than tar was in his school uniform, khaki shorts and shirt, white socks, black shoes and a bright blue jersey. The temperature was close to 30 degrees Celsius when we passed each other.
âHello! How is school?â I asked
âFine,â he replied, the one word answer familiar to any parent anywhere in the word.
âAre your exams OK?â
He shrugged and looked down at his feet, kicking dust. His silence spoke volumes. Had he gone to school on an empty tummy I wondered? Was there anything in his lunch box? He is one of the children whoâve gone back to school to write end of year exams despite the fact that heâs been out of school since mid March and hasnât had a single day of teaching, learning or even reading since then.
I didnât ask him why he was wearing his blue school jersey in the 30 degree heat because I knew the answer would be that his Mum had told him he better make sure that he didnât come home without his jersey and keeping it on was the only way to make sure he didnât lose it. A school jersey for a primary school child is US$35, almost all of a civil servants entire monthly salary.
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A Dad I met told me his childâs rural school wanted US$20 school fees for his daughter for the coming six weeks, plus US$20 for the whole of last term when the school was closed, plus US$20 for âmasks and hand sanitizers,â plus items on a grocery list. He didnât know how or if he should even try and send his daughter to school for the coming six weeks: thereâs no water at the school so how was it even going to be possible for his child to wash her hands.
Since schools started reopening there have been widespread stay-aways of teachers who, like the doctors and nurses before them, say they are incapacitated and cannot afford to go to work while their salaries are only worth 15% of their former value. Schools without teachers, parents who canât afford fees which are ten times more than their monthly earnings and children whoâve been playing in the streets, finding firewood and carrying water for half a year is a very sad state of affairs in Zimbabwe.
The Zimbabwe government announced this week that they would provide the Zimbabwe dollar equivalent of US$500 to the families of civil servants who die. The announcement was met with scorn and contempt; the Secretary General of the Progressive Teachers Union said: âItâs very unfortunate that the government is planning more on our funerals than our present conditions of living. True compassion will be seen when you start paying a living salary to our members.â
This weekend the Zimbabwe government is holding an Anti Sanctions Day, supported by countries in the SADC region, calling for the removal of targeted sanctions. There are only 141 individuals and companies on this targeted sanctions list. Last year the US Ambassador to Zimbabwe Brian Nichols said: âThey are on the list for good reason. These are people who have engaged in corruption, human rights abuses and undermined Zimbabweâs democratic process.â
Sanctions on 141 individuals and companies pales into insignificance when an entire nation has been impoverished after our savings, pensions and salaries lost 85% of their value when the government converted our US dollars to Zimbabwe dollars; sanctions didnât do that to us.
- For information on my books about Zimbabwe go to www.lulu.com/spotlight/
CathyBuckle2018 . For archives of Letters From Zimbabwe, to subscribe/unsubscribe or to contact me please visit my website http://cathybuckle.co.zw/