EDINBURGH — You can rig an election, but you can’t rig an economy. So says Tendai Biti, an opposition politician who was finance minister for a brief period in a unity government, as the Zimbabwe currency crisis erupts. Zimbabweans have been used to wheeling and dealing in currencies on the black market for many months to cope in a highly dysfunctional economy. But, as the dust settles on the July elections, conditions have rapidly worsened. Businesses have shut their doors and supermarkets have run out of food as Zimbabweans stare another economic collapse in the face. – Jackie Cameron
By Thulasizwe Sithole
A deepening unease is settling over Zimbabwe as the country’s fragile local currency loses value at an alarming speed, reports the BBC.
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Add to this that prices are soaring, local and foreign businesses are closing their doors, and people wonder whether their savings are about to be wiped out once again, as they were during the economic collapse and spectacular hyperinflation that tore through the country a decade ago, it says.
“We are suffering. Inflation is too much. Every minute, every hour, every day, the prices are just changing,” it quotes a wholesale trader who did not want to give his name.
KFC has closed its local outlets citing “these difficult times,” while supermarkets have been rationing some items, and mining companies and other key exporters are complaining about a lack of access to foreign exchange reserves, says the BBC.
“I’m very worried. It’s going to be just like 2008. Or maybe worse,” Grace Chitambara, a nurse waiting in her car in a mile-long queue for petrol in the capital, Harare, told the British broadcaster.
“Concern is rising – along with prices – following a series of unexpected government announcements regarding plans for a new 2% tax on money transfers, and for possible changes to a controversial local currency which had been pegged, one-to-one, to the US dollar.
“Fuel imports stopped abruptly, trading has been badly affected, and many businesses have stopped accepting the local bond notes – known here as Zollars or Zim bollars – which black marketeers are now valuing at four, or even five, to the US dollar,” continues the BBC.
“There’s no need to panic,” Energy Mutodi, deputy information minister with the governing Zanu-PF, has reportedly told the nation.
“What we’re seeing is simply the result of speculative behaviour. People started to hoard. But this should normalise in the next few days. Zimbabweans need to know they are safe under Zanu-PF. The government is committed to reforms, so we need people to really be patient.”
The BBC reflects on how, almost a year after former President Robert Mugabe was ousted following a military coup, Zimbabwe’s government – led by his former party Zanu-PF – is still trying to dig its way out of an economic hole caused by years of reckless spending, corruption, policy uncertainty and sluggish exports.
“It’s a pretty big hole. We’re suffering the effects of many, many years of misgovernance. We’ve been living beyond our means and it has come to a crunch,” economist Ashok Chakravarti is reported as saying.
Zimbabwe’s new finance minister has recently won some international support for his attempts to chart a path towards financial stability, the BBC tells its global audience. This is a path that “involves significant spending cuts and privatisation, alongside plans for the foreign debt repayments necessary to unlock new international loans”.
“But many here remember how their savings were seized by the government in 2008, and worry about the extent to which Zanu-PF is willing, or able, to tackle entrenched corruption.
“It’s a complete dog’s breakfast – a man-made dog’s breakfast,” fumed opposition MDC Alliance MP Tendai Biti, a former finance minister in Zimbabwe’s short-lived unity government, who points to the disputed election that kept Zanu-PF in power.
“People have no confidence in this regime. You can rig an election – as they did on 30th July 2018 – but you can’t rig an economy, you can’t rig a supermarket or a gas station. So, we have a fundamental crisis of legitimacy. Ordinary men and women are suffering because of self-induced policy distortions. It’s madness. This is a basket case,” he says.
